When an organ presses through a hole in the muscular wall or tissue that keeps it in place, it is called a hernia.

Hernias commonly develop between the chest and the hips, however they can also occur in the groin area and upper thigh.

Although most hernias aren’t life threatening, they would not go away on their own. To avoid potentially serious consequences, patients may require surgery.

Types

Hernias can be of several types. The following are some of the most common types:

• Inguinal hernia
• Femoral hernia
• Umbilical hernia
• Hiatal (hiatus) hernia

Symptoms

• Swelling or bulge in the groin or scrotum
• Pain while lifting
• A dull ache
• Increase in the bulge size over time.
• Increased pain at the site of the bulge.
• A sense of feeling full or signs of bowel obstruction

Causes

Weakened muscles and pressure can cause hernias. A hernia can appear suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause.

The following are some frequent causes of muscular weakness or strain that can contribute to a hernia:

• Congenital defect
• Lifting heavy weights or doing intense exercise
• Coughing for a long time or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)
• Pregnancy, particularly if there are multiple pregnancies
• Obesity
• Constipation
• Ageing
• Damage caused by injury or surgery
• Ascites

Diagnosis

Your doctor will first undertake a physical examination to diagnose your condition. The doctor may feel for a bulge in your abdomen or groin area that grows bigger as you stand, cough, or strain during this examination.

An ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to correctly diagnose the condition in some cases.

Treatment options

Hernias won’t heal on their own, therefore surgery may be the sole option. Your doctor, on the other hand, will advise you on the best treatment for your hernia and may send you to a surgeon if necessary. If your surgeon determines that repairing your hernia is necessary, he or she will choose the technique of surgery that best suits your needs.

Hernia surgery can be performed in one of the following three ways:

Open surgery is one in which an incision is made into the body at the hernia’s site. The projecting tissue is sewn back together, and the weakening muscular wall is reattached. To give additional support, a sort of mesh is sometimes placed in the region.

Laparoscopic surgery also has similar types of repairs. Instead of a cut to the exterior of the abdomen or groin, microscopic incisions are created to allow surgical tools to be inserted to complete the treatment.

Robotic hernia repair, like laparoscopic surgery, is done through tiny incisions and uses a laparoscope. The surgeon performs robotic surgery while seated at a console in the operation theatre, where they control the surgical tools. Robotic surgery may now be utilised to repair the abdominal wall, in addition to treating minor hernias or weak sections.

Each form of surgery has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. The patient’s surgeon will determine the best course of action.

Summary

If you suspect you have a hernia, get medical assistance immediately. A hernia left untreated can get bigger and more painful, leading to problems and perhaps emergency surgery. Early repair is more fruitful, less risky, and results in a better recovery. If you are looking for the best doctor for hernia repair in ECIL, Hyderabad, look no further than Dr Gopi Tupkar. Make an appointment with him now at https://suvidhahospitals.com/